Full Report
A newly disclosed VMware Tools vulnerability could enable attackers with limited access to compromise virtual machines (VMs). Broadcom, which owns VMware, issued a security advisory warning that the flaw could be exploited to perform insecure file operations within affected VMs. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-22247, affects VMware Tools versions 12.x.x and 11.x.x on Windows and Linux operating systems. According to the security bulletin (VMSA-2025-0007) released on May 12, 2025, attackers with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM can exploit this weakness to tamper with local files, potentially leading to unauthorized behaviors within the virtual environment. "This vulnerability was privately reported, and we’ve taken swift action to provide patches," Broadcom stated in the advisory. "A malicious actor with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM may tamper with the local files to trigger insecure file operations within that VM." The VMware Tools vulnerability has been rated “Moderate” in severity, with a CVSSv3 base score of 6.1. While not considered critical, the nature of the flaw could target enterprise environments where VMs often house sensitive workloads. No Workarounds Available for CVE-2025-22247 [caption id="attachment_102657" align="alignnone" width="872"] VMSA-2025-0007 Advisory Details (Source: Broadcom)[/caption] Broadcom has confirmed that there are no workarounds for this vulnerability, and updating to a fixed version, VMware Tools 12.5.2, is the only option. For Windows users, VMware Tools 12.4.7, which is part of 12.5.2, addresses the issue specifically for 32-bit systems. The vulnerability doesn’t just affect the proprietary VMware Tools. Its open-source counterpart, open-vm-tools, widely used in Linux environments, is also vulnerable through the open-source version, open-vm-tools. Broadcom has issued patches to the open-vm-tools community to integrate security fixes into previous releases. Broadcom has also collaborated with Linux vendors to provide a corresponding patch, although the fixed version numbers may vary depending on the distribution and vendor. Users are advised to follow their respective Linux vendors for the updated versions. The advisory also notes that macOS versions of VMware Tools are not affected by the issue. The vulnerability was responsibly reported to VMware by Sergey Bliznyuk of Positive Technologies, a cybersecurity researcher acknowledged in Broadcom’s statement. His findings led to the identification and remediation of the issue before any known exploitation occurred in the wild. Summary of Affected Versions and Fixes Platform Affected Versions Fixed Version CVSS Score Severity Windows 12.x.x, 11.x.x 12.5.2 6.1 Moderate Linux 12.x.x, 11.x.x 12.5.2 (via vendors) 6.1 Moderate macOS N/A Not Affected N/A N/A Conclusion The recently disclosed VMware Tools vulnerability (CVE-2025-22247) affects versions 11.x.x and 12.x.x on both Windows and Linux platforms, with macOS remaining unaffected. With a CVSS score of 6.1 and no available workaround, it is important that system administrators take immediate action to apply the necessary patches. Failing to do so could leave virtual machines exposed to potential tampering by users with even limited access.
Analysis Summary
# Vulnerability: VMware Tools Vulnerability Allowing Virtual Machine Tampering
## CVE Details
- CVE ID: CVE-2025-22247
- CVSS Score: 6.1 (Moderate)
- CWE: Not explicitly listed, implied to be related to permission bypass or unintended command execution leading to VM tampering.
## Affected Systems
- Products: VMware Tools (including open-vm-tools)
- Versions:
- Windows: 11.x.x, 12.x.x (Prior to 12.5.2)
- Linux: 11.x.x, 12.x.x (Prior to versions patched by respective vendors)
- Configurations: Affects both product installations and the open-source counterpart, open-vm-tools.
## Vulnerability Description
This vulnerability in VMware Tools allows an attacker to potentially tamper with virtual machines. The specific mechanism is not detailed, but the impact suggests an escalation of privileges or execution context confusion allowing unauthorized modification of the guest environment by a user with limited access.
## Exploitation
- Status: No known exploitation in the wild. Responsibly reported.
- Complexity: Implicitly Medium/Low, given the impact description requires only "limited access."
- Attack Vector: Not explicitly detailed, but likely involves communication channels between the host and the guest VM mediated by the Tools service.
## Impact
- Confidentiality: Unknown/Impacted (Tampering could lead to data disclosure)
- Integrity: High (Direct ability to tamper with the virtual machine)
- Availability: Unknown/Impacted (Tampering could lead to instability or downtime)
## Remediation
### Patches
- **VMware Tools (Windows):** Update to version **12.5.2** or later.
- **open-vm-tools (Linux):** Apply the security fixes provided by respective Linux vendors/distributions. Users must consult their distribution's advisories for the specific fixed version number.
### Workarounds
- No workarounds were explicitly mentioned in the advisory other than applying the patch.
## Detection
- Detection details (IOCs, specific memory artifacts) were not provided in the source material.
- Detection would involve monitoring for unexpected changes/commands executing within the VM console or configuration files associated with VMware Tools services.
## References
- Vendor Advisory (Implied): Broadcom/VMware Security Advisory regarding CVE-2025-22247.
- Researcher Credit: Sergey Bliznyuk of Positive Technologies.
- Relevant Link (Defanged): thecyberexpress dot com/vmware-tools-vulnerability-cve-2025-22247/