Full Report
Rabbit AI's codebase included several hardcoded API keys for ElevenLabs, Azure, Yelp, Google Maps, and SendGrid. According to the researchers who discovered this, this access would have allowed an attacker to read Rabbit customers' data, make customer devices inoperable, and t...
Analysis Summary
# Vulnerability: Hardcoded API Keys in Rabbit AI Codebase Leading to Compromise of Third-Party Services
## CVE Details
- CVE ID: Not assigned in the provided context.
- CVSS Score: Not calculated in the provided context.
- CWE: CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
## Affected Systems
- Products: Rabbit AI codebase/service integrating third-party APIs (ElevenLabs, Azure, Yelp, Google Maps, SendGrid).
- Versions: Not specified in the provided context.
- Configurations: Any deployment using the vulnerable version of the Rabbit AI codebase containing the hardcoded secrets.
## Vulnerability Description
The Rabbit AI codebase contained multiple hardcoded, plaintext API keys belonging to critical third-party services, specifically: ElevenLabs, Azure, Yelp, Google Maps, and SendGrid. These exposed credentials would grant an external actor access to the associated service accounts controlled by Rabbit AI.
## Exploitation
- Status: Proof of Concept observed (Researchers sent an email appearing to come from an administrator).
- Complexity: Low (Accessing the exposed keys is the primary barrier, exploitation of the keys themselves appears straightforward).
- Attack Vector: Network (Once credentials are known, exploitation is remote via network communication with the respective APIs).
## Impact
- Confidentiality: High (Potential to read Rabbit customers' data via compromised services).
- Integrity: High (Potential to tamper with AI model responses and execute actions via API keys).
- Availability: High (Potential to render customer devices inoperable).
## Remediation
### Patches
- A specific patch version is not detailed in the context. **The primary fix requires immediate key rotation and removal of all hardcoded secrets from the codebase/repositories.**
### Workarounds
- Revoke all affected API keys (ElevenLabs, Azure, Yelp, Google Maps, SendGrid) immediately.
- Implement secrets management solutions (e.g., HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager) to store credentials securely outside the source code.
## Detection
- Indicators of compromise:
- Unusual API egress traffic from Rabbit AI infrastructure to the mentioned third-party services (e.g., unexpected email volume via SendGrid, unauthorized Azure/Google Maps API calls).
- Unauthorized emails sent from Rabbit AI domains.
- Detection methods and tools:
- Source code scanning tools (SAST) configured specifically for identifying hardcoded credentials in repositories.
- Monitoring third-party service portals for unexpected usage spikes or administrative actions originating from Rabbit AI accounts.
## References
- Vendor Advisories:
- hxxps://rabbitu.de/articles/security-disclosure-1
- hxxps://rabbitu.de/articles/security-disclosure-2
- Reports:
- hxxps://www.404media.co/researchers-prove-rabbit-ai-breach-by-sending-email-to-us-as-admin/