Full Report
Specops 2025 Breached Password Report reveals over 1 billion passwords stolen by malware in the past year, exposing…
Analysis Summary
# Tool/Technique: Redline Malware
## Overview
Redline is an information-stealing malware identified as one component (alongside Vidar and Raccoon) responsible for stealing a significant number of passwords in 2024. Its primary purpose is to exfiltrate sensitive information from compromised systems.
## Technical Details
- Type: Malware family (Infostealer)
- Platform: Likely Windows (typical for this class of infostealer)
- Capabilities: Stealing passwords, potentially cryptocurrency wallets, and other sensitive data.
- First Seen: Information not provided in the context, though its activity peaks in 2024 are highlighted.
## MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
*Note: Specific mappings require deep analysis of Redline's functions not fully detailed here. General mappings for InfoStealers are provided.*
- TA0010 - Exfiltration
- T1041 - Exfiltrated Data
- TA0005 - Credential Access
- T1555 - Credentials from Password Stores
## Functionality
### Core Capabilities
- Stealing stored credentials (passwords, cookies, credit cards) from various applications and browsers.
- Targeting cryptocurrency wallets.
### Advanced Features
- Features related to stealth, evasion, or specific targeting methods are not detailed in the context provided.
## Indicators of Compromise
- File Hashes: [Not provided]
- File Names: [Not provided]
- Registry Keys: [Not provided]
- Network Indicators: [Not provided]
- Behavioral Indicators: [Data exfiltration attempts]
## Associated Threat Actors
- The article groups Redline usage with unknown threat actors responsible for the large-scale password theft event in 2024.
## Detection Methods
- [Detection methods are not specified in the context.]
## Mitigation Strategies
- [Mitigation strategies are not specified in the context.]
## Related Tools/Techniques
- Vidar Malware
- Raccoon Malware
---
# Tool/Technique: Vidar Malware
## Overview
Vidar is an information-stealing malware identified as one component (alongside Redline and Raccoon) implicated in the theft of approximately one billion passwords in 2024. It functions primarily as a credential harvester.
## Technical Details
- Type: Malware family (Infostealer)
- Platform: Likely Windows
- Capabilities: Stealing various types of sensitive user data, including credentials and financial information.
- First Seen: Information not provided in the context.
## MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
*Note: General mappings for InfoStealers are provided.*
- TA0010 - Exfiltration
- T1041 - Exfiltrated Data
- TA0005 - Credential Access
- T1555 - Credentials from Password Stores
## Functionality
### Core Capabilities
- Harvesting sensitive information from compromised systems.
### Advanced Features
- Not detailed in the provided summary text.
## Indicators of Compromise
- File Hashes: [Not provided]
- File Names: [Not provided]
- Registry Keys: [Not provided]
- Network Indicators: [Not provided]
- Behavioral Indicators: [Data exfiltration attempts]
## Associated Threat Actors
- Unknown threat actors associated with large-scale credential theft in 2024.
## Detection Methods
- [Detection methods are not specified in the context.]
## Mitigation Strategies
- [Mitigation strategies are not specified in the context.]
## Related Tools/Techniques
- Redline Malware
- Raccoon Malware
---
# Tool/Technique: Raccoon Malware
## Overview
Raccoon (often referred to as Raccoon Stealer) is a well-known information-stealing malware referenced in the context as part of a collective effort with Redline and Vidar that resulted in the theft of one billion passwords in 2024. Its goal is mass credential exfiltration.
## Technical Details
- Type: Malware family (Infostealer)
- Platform: Likely Windows
- Capabilities: Collecting passwords, session cookies, browser data, cryptocurrency wallets, and files.
- First Seen: Information not provided in the context.
## MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
*Note: General mappings for Infostealers are provided.*
- TA0010 - Exfiltration
- T1041 - Exfiltrated Data
- TA0005 - Credential Access
- T1555 - Credentials from Password Stores
## Functionality
### Core Capabilities
- Broad data theft focusing on saved user credentials across various platforms.
### Advanced Features
- Not detailed in the provided summary text.
## Indicators of Compromise
- File Hashes: [Not provided]
- File Names: [Not provided]
- Registry Keys: [Not provided]
- Network Indicators: [Not provided]
- Behavioral Indicators: [Data exfiltration attempts]
## Associated Threat Actors
- The theft event is attributed to threat actor(s) utilizing this malware family in 2024.
## Detection Methods
- [Detection methods are not specified in the context.]
## Mitigation Strategies
- [Mitigation strategies are not specified in the context.]
## Related Tools/Techniques
- Redline Malware
- Vidar Malware